SYBIL KEIN CREOLE HISTORY COLLECTION
(Mss 334)
INVENTORY
Earl K. Long Library
University of New Orleans
November 2006
Summary
Size: |
Approximately 9 linear feet (18 boxes), plus 1 box of oversize material. |
Geographic Locations: |
Louisiana, especially New Orleans; Detroit and Flint, Michigan; as well as some material relating to Kein’s travels. |
Inclusive Dates: |
Nineteenth-century (photocopies of undated nineteenth- century archival material) to 2005 |
Bulk Dates: |
1968-2005. |
Summary: |
Personal, literary, and research papers of Sybil Kein. The material pertains to Kein’s career as a poet, playwright, musician, and academic. In addition to charting the course of Kein’s career, the central subject matter of the collection is the history and culture of Louisiana’s Creoles of color. |
Related Collections: |
Marcus Christian Collection (Mss 11); Evelyn Soulé Kennedy (Mss 223) |
Source: |
Gift, 2005. |
Access: |
No Restrictions. |
Copyright: |
Physical rights are retained by the Earl K. Long Library, University of New Orleans. |
Citation: |
Sybil Kein Collection (MSS 334), Louisiana and Special Collections Department, Earl K. Long Library, University of New Orleans |
Biographical Note
Sybil Kein was a New Orleans-born poet, playwright, musician, educator, and scholar who dedicated her life’s work to preserving the Louisiana Creole language and culture.
Sybil Kein was born Consuela Marie Moore on September 29, 1935, in New Orleans. Her father was Frank P. Moore, a bricklayer, and her mother was Augustine Boudreaux, a homemaker and musician. She came from a family of Louisiana Creole and Cajun descent, with a musical inclination that stretched back generations. Her mother’s family, the Boudreauxs, came from Pointe Coupee Parish; her maternal grandfather, John Boudreaux played banjo with the New Orleans “Creole Serenaders Jazz Band.” Both her mother, Augustine Boudreaux, and her grandmother, Viola Borsky Boudreaux, were accomplished pianists and singers. Her brother, Deacon John, is a well-known New Orleans jazz, blues, and rock musician. Her mother’s family is also related to the descendents of voodoo priestess Marie Laveaux.
Sybil Kein grew up speaking Creole French in the Seventh Ward of New Orleans, a neighborhood long known as a center for Creole culture. She began studying music at Corpus Christi Elementary and Xavier Preperatory School, both schools that were historically associated with New Orleans Creoles of color. She received a bachelor’s degree in viola and violin performance from Xavier University in 1964. She auditioned for a position in the New Orleans Symphony Orchestra, but was turned down because in the pre-Civil Rights era, the orchestra was still open to whites only. Shocked by this reaction, Kein experimented with dance, painting, and sculpture before choosing a career as a writer, beginning with poetry and plays as her artistic media of choice. Around this time she chose the pen name Sybil Kein, which means “prophetess, I am not.” After playing folk music for public school students and raising three children through the 1960s, Kein went to Louisiana State University at New Orleans (now UNO), receiving a masters degree in theater arts and communications in 1972. From there, she moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan to study under renowned African-American poet Robert Hayden, receiving a Ph.D in American ethnic literature from the University of Michigan in 1975.
Already an instructor at the University of Michigan since 1972, her connection with the university led to a position as professor of English and theatre at UM’s Flint campus in 1975. She remained in Flint for over twenty-five years, retiring from her faculty position in 2000. Despite remaining in Flint for much of her life, Kein’s writing has always concerned New Orleans and Louisiana as her main subject matter. In particular, her work has been instrumental in bringing the cultural contributions of Louisiana Creoles to a broader audience. Her poetry and plays deal with themes of slavery, miscegenation, the color line, the dilemmas of mixed-race Creoles, and breaking down stereotypes between blacks and whites.
Her written works include over 1000 poems and 28 plays. Her first volume of published poetry, Gombo People (1981), was the first book ever written in the Louisiana Creole language. An expanded version of Gombo People was reprinted in 1998. Other volumes of her poetry include Delta Dancer (1984), and An American South (1996).
Sybil Kein also made important contributions to Creole culture as a musician. She recorded several albums of original songs, and also recovered and recorded little-known traditional Creole songs. Her recordings include Serenade Creole (1987), Creole Ballads and Zydeco (1996), Maw-Maw’s Creole Lullaby and Other Songs for Children (1997), and Creole Classique (2000), which preserves the work of nineteenth century Creole composers. She often performed with her brother, guitarist Charles Moore.
In addition to her artistic and literary contributions, Kein was a major originator of the newly-resurgent interest in scholarship on Creole history and culture. She edited Creole: The History and Legacy of Lousiana’s Free People of Color, a major book of essays on Louisiana Creoles published in 2000. She also wrote scholarly articles and given presentations on a number of topics, including New Orleans jazz funerals, Mardi Gras Indians, Creole music and food culture, the use of Creole language, and African and Afro-Caribbean religions.
After retiring from her faculty position at the University of Michigan, Sybil Kein returned to live in New Orleans in January 2000. Kein’s New Orleans home was flooded by the federal levee failures after Hurricane Katrina in August, 2005. After the storm, she relocated to Natchitoches, Louisiana. In 2010 she moved near a daughter in Casa Grande and died there on October 28, 2022.
Bibliographical Sources:
Artist profile in Artist Grant Exhibition Recipients booklet, Pontiac Art Center, 1982.
“Biography and Achievements” section for Sybil Kein, Wines in the Wilderness: Plays by African-American Women from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present. Edited by Elizabeth Brown-Guillory. (New York: Praeger, 1990) (Folder 190)
Biographical profile in Contemporary Authors, Volume 163, 1998. (Folder 245)
Lane, Cassandra “Sybil Kein: Writing the Creole Renaissance” New Orleans Tribune, February/March 2001. (Folder 190)
Diettinger, Cristina. “In Search of Creole” Lousiana Life Spring 2002 (Folder 190)
More biographical information on Sybil Kein can be found in folders 244 through 249.
List of Series and Subseries
Series I: |
Manuscripts and Published Works [10.5 boxes]. Subseries I.1 Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana’s Free People of Color. Subseries I.2 Articles and Prose by Sybil Kein. Subseries I.3 Plays by Sybil Kein. Subseries I.4 Poetry Volumes by Sybil Kein. Subseries I.5 Journals and Anthologies in which Sybil Kein’s poetry appears. Subseries I.6 Individual Poems and Songs by Sybil Kein. Subseries I.7 Manuscript material by authors other than Sybil Kein. |
Series II: |
Correspondence [1.5 boxes]. |
Series III: |
Newspaper Clippings [1 box]. |
Series IV: |
Research Materials [2 boxes]. |
Series V: |
Creole Periodicals [1 box]. |
Series VI: |
Performance-Related Memorabilia [0.5 boxes]. |
Series VII: |
Biographical Material on Sybil Kein [0.5 boxes]. |
Series VIII: |
Miscellaneous [1 regular box, 1 oversized box]. |
Series Descriptions
I. |
Manuscripts and Published Works This series consists of manuscripts and published volumes of Sybil Kein’s writings. It is further subdivided into sub-series according to genre: prose, poetry, plays, etc. The series also contains editorial notes and some correspondence directly related to the publication of her work. |
II. |
Correspondence This series consists of letters, postcards, and greeting cards received by Sybil Kein between 1958 and 2004. The letters are from fellow poets and musicians, editors and publishers, fellow academics and Creole historians, friends, and family members. Included in this series is correspondence with prominent African American poets Dudley Randall and Robert Hayden. |
III. |
Newspaper Clippings This series consists of clippings of articles from various newspapers and magazines, collected by Sybil Kein in the course of her career. The clippings are arranged by subject, then by date within each subject. Subjects include the artistic and academic career of Sybil Kein, Creole history and culture, New Orleans and Louisiana history and culture, Haitian and Caribbean culture, race relations and the nature of race, African-American literature, and voodoo. Note that this series does not include book excerpts or copies of scholarly journal articles; these materials are to be found in the Research Materials series. |
IV. |
Research Materials This series contains materials assembled by Sybil Kein during the course of her research. It includes numerous photocopied book excerpts and articles from academic journals, photocopies of archival materials, poetry, sheet music and song lyrics, bibliographies, Creole language vocabularies, and handwritten research notes. Most of the material is related to Creole history and culture, though some other subjects are represented as well. |
V. |
Creole Periodicals This series contains issues of periodicals related to Creole history and culture. They are arranged alphabetically. While none of the titles collected here have a complete run, the collection includes numerous issues of Bayou Talk, Le FAROG Forum, and Louisiane. Other titles are less well represented, with only a scattering of issues of each publication. |
VI. |
Performance-Related Memorabilia This series contains material related to cultural, artistic, musical, and academic events that Sybil Kein either performed at or attended. Materials include: programs, playbills, posters and flyers, event schedules, conference schedules, ticket stubs, contracts, press releases, album liner notes, song playlists, etc. The series also contains miscellaneous Creole-related ephemera, some of which is related to performances, some of which is not. |
VII. |
Biographical Material on Sybil Kein This series contains biographical material on Sybil Kein. It includes biographical profiles written by herself and others, resumes, evaluations, photographs, etc. Biographical material can also be found in the Newspaper Clippings series (Series III). |
VIII. |
Miscellaneous This series contains materials whose volume or nature did not warrant giving them a series of their own. |
Container List
Series I: Manuscripts and Published Works
This series consists of manuscripts and published volumes of Sybil Kein’s writings. It is further subdivided into sub-series according to genre: prose, poetry, plays, etc. The series also contains editorial notes and some correspondence directly related to the publication of her work.
Subseries I.1: Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana’s Free People of Color
Box 1: Creole – ‘Version A’ Manuscript
This version consists of the complete text of the book, with a single double-spaced typescript for the whole manuscript. There are no editorial comments or corrections.
Box 2: Creole – ‘Version B’ Manuscript
This version consists of the complete text of the book. The various chapters appear in a variety of typescripts and formates, and some of them have handwritten editorial comments, corrections, or insertions.
Box 3: Creole – ‘Version C’ Manuscript
This version consists of a partial text of the book, with heavy editorial comments, corrections, and additions by Sybil Kein throughout. Four of the fifteen chapters are missing.
Box 4: Creole – ‘Version D’ Manuscript
This version consists of a partial text of the book, with a page proof format. Editorial corrections are collected in a separate folder at the end of the text. Chapter 13 is missing.
Box 4, (Continued): Creole – Individual Chapters and Fragments
These are a number of versions of some of the chapters from Creole; some are reognizable as early versions of the chapters, while others are from one or more undetermined versions of the book.
Box 5:
Subseries I.2: Articles and Prose by Sybil Kein
Box 5, (Continued):
Subseries I.3: Plays by Sybil Kein
Box 6:
Subseries I.4: Poetry Volumes by Sybil Kein
Box 6, (Continued):
Box 7:
Box 8:
Box 9:
Subseries I.5: Journals and Anthologies in which Sybil Kein’s poetry appears
Box 9, (Continued):
Subseries I.6: Individual Poems and Songs by Sybil Kein
This subseries contains indvidual poems and songs by Kein, arranged in alphabetical order.
Box 10:
Other:
Subseries I.7: Manuscript material by authors other than Sybil Kein
This subseries contains the manuscripts of two books which were not written by Sybil Kein, but were presumably sent to her either for editing or for her general interest. The first manuscript is Charles Suhor’s Jazz in New Orleans: The Postwar Years Through 1970. (Scarecrow Press, Latham, MD: 2001) The second is an unidentified anthology of poetry. The subseries also contains two loose poems by Maxine Cassin.
Box 10, (Continued):
Box 11:
Series II: Correspondence
This series consists of letters, postcards, and greeting cards received by Sybil Kein between 1958 and 2004. The letters are from fellow poets and musicians, editors and publishers, fellow academics and Creole historians, friends, and family members. Included in this series is correspondence with prominent African American poets Dudley Randall and Robert Hayden.
Box 11, (Continued):
Box 12:
Series III: Newspaper Clippings
This series consists of clippings of articles from various newspapers and magazines, collected by Sybil Kein in the course of her career. The clippings are arranged by subject, then by date within each subject. Subjects include the artistic and academic career of Sybil Kein, Creole history and culture, New Orleans and Louisiana history and culture, Haitian and Caribbean culture, race relations and the nature of race, African-American literature, and voodoo.
Note that this series does not include book excerpts or copies of scholarly journal articles; these materials are to be found in the Research Materials series.
Box 13:
(see also oversized folder 261)
Series IV: Research Materials
This series contains materials assembled by Sybil Kein during the course of her research. It includes numerous photocopied book excerpts and articles from academic journals, photocopies of archival materials, poetry, sheet music and song lyrics, bibliographies, Creole language vocabularies, and handwritten research notes. Most of the material is related to Creole history and culture, though some other subjects are represented as well.
Sybil Kein’s papers included photocopies of two complete books which were removed from this series of the collection: James Haskins’ The Creoles of Color of New Orleans and Rodolphe Lucien Desdunes’ Our People and Our History. These two books are available in the Louisiana Collection.
Box 14:
Box 15:
Series V: Creole Periodicals
This series contains issues of periodicals related to Creole history and culture. They are arranged alphabetically. While none of the titles collected here have a complete run, the collection includes numerous issues of Bayou Talk, Le FAROG Forum, and Louisiane. Other titles are less well represented, with only a scattering of issues of each publication.
Box 16:
Series VI: Performance-Related Memorabilia
This series contains material related to cultural, artistic, musical, and academic events that Sybil Kein either performed at or attended. Materials include: programs, playbills, posters and flyers, event schedules, conference schedules, ticket stubs, contracts, press releases, album liner notes, song playlists, etc. The series also contains miscellaneous Creole-related ephemera, some of which is related to performances, some of which is not.
Box 17:
(see also oversized folder 263)
Series VII: Biographical Material on Sybil Kein
This series contains biographical material on Sybil Kein. It includes biographical profiles written by herself and others, resumes, evaluations, photographs, etc. Biographical material can also be found in the Newspaper Clippings series (Series III).
Box 17, (Continued):
Series VIII: Miscellaneous
This series contains materials whose volume or nature did not warrant giving them a series of their own.
Box 18:
Box 19: Oversized Material
Index Terms
African Americans—Louisiana—History
Creole Culture
Creole History
Kein, Sybil
Poetry